Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:parɲaʃanβiʒ
Genitive:parɲaʃanβiʒən
Dative:parɲaʃanβiʒlan
Accusative:parɲaʃanβiʒəm
Comparative:parɲaʃanβiʒla
Comitative:parɲaʃanβiʒge
Inessive:parɲaʃanβiʒəʃte
Illative:parɲaʃanβiʒəʃ(ke)
Lative:parɲaʃanβiʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:parɲaʃanβiʒem
2SG:parɲaʃanβiʒet
3SG:parɲaʃanβiʒʃe
1PL:parɲaʃanβiʒna
2PL:parɲaʃanβiʒda
3PL:parɲaʃanβiʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):parɲaʃanβiʒ-βlak
Plural (2):parɲaʃanβiʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:parɲaʃanβiʒla
Sociative Plural:parɲaʃanβiʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:parɲaʃanβiʒemparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakem,
parɲaʃanβiʒem-βlak
Genitive:parɲaʃanβiʒemənparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakənparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakemən,
parɲaʃanβiʒem-βlakən
Dative:parɲaʃanβiʒemlan,
parɲaʃanβiʒlanem
parɲaʃanβiʒ-βlaklanparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakemlan,
parɲaʃanβiʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:parɲaʃanβiʒeməmparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakəmparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakeməm,
parɲaʃanβiʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:parɲaʃanβiʒemla,
parɲaʃanβiʒlam
parɲaʃanβiʒ-βlaklaparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakemla,
parɲaʃanβiʒem-βlakla
Comitative:parɲaʃanβiʒemgeparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakgeparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakemge,
parɲaʃanβiʒem-βlakge
Inessive:parɲaʃanβiʒəʃtemparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakəʃteparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakəʃtem,
parɲaʃanβiʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:parɲaʃanβiʒəʃkemparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)parɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakəʃkem,
parɲaʃanβiʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:parɲaʃanβiʒeʃemparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakeʃparɲaʃanβiʒ-βlakeʃem,
parɲaʃanβiʒem-βlakeʃ


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