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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | парняшӱм |
| Genitive: | парняшӱмын |
| Dative: | парняшӱмлан |
| Accusative: | парняшӱмым |
| Comparative: | парняшӱмла |
| Comitative: | парняшӱмге |
| Inessive: | парняшӱмыштӧ |
| Illative: | парняшӱмыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | парняшӱмеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | парняшӱмем |
| 2SG: | парняшӱмет |
| 3SG: | парняшӱмжӧ |
| 1PL: | парняшӱмна |
| 2PL: | парняшӱмда |
| 3PL: | парняшӱмышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | парняшӱм-влак |
| Plural (2): | парняшӱм-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | парняшӱмла |
| Sociative Plural: | парняшӱммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | парняшӱмем | парняшӱм-влак | парняшӱм-влакем, парняшӱмем-влак |
| Genitive: | парняшӱмемын | парняшӱм-влакын | парняшӱм-влакемын, парняшӱмем-влакын |
| Dative: | парняшӱмемлан, парняшӱмланем | парняшӱм-влаклан | парняшӱм-влакемлан, парняшӱмем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | парняшӱмемым | парняшӱм-влакым | парняшӱм-влакемым, парняшӱмем-влакым |
| Comparative: | парняшӱмемла, парняшӱмлам | парняшӱм-влакла | парняшӱм-влакемла, парняшӱмем-влакла |
| Comitative: | парняшӱмемге | парняшӱм-влакге | парняшӱм-влакемге, парняшӱмем-влакге |
| Inessive: | парняшӱмыштем | парняшӱм-влакыште | парняшӱм-влакыштем, парняшӱмем-влакыште |
| Illative: | парняшӱмышкем | парняшӱм-влакыш(ке) | парняшӱм-влакышкем, парняшӱмем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | парняшӱмешем | парняшӱм-влакеш | парняшӱм-влакешем, парняшӱмем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||