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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parɲaʃym |
| Genitive: | parɲaʃymən |
| Dative: | parɲaʃymlan |
| Accusative: | parɲaʃyməm |
| Comparative: | parɲaʃymla |
| Comitative: | parɲaʃymge |
| Inessive: | parɲaʃyməʃtø |
| Illative: | parɲaʃyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | parɲaʃymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parɲaʃymem |
| 2SG: | parɲaʃymet |
| 3SG: | parɲaʃymʒø |
| 1PL: | parɲaʃymna |
| 2PL: | parɲaʃymda |
| 3PL: | parɲaʃyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parɲaʃym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parɲaʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | parɲaʃymla |
| Sociative Plural: | parɲaʃymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parɲaʃymem | parɲaʃym-βlak | parɲaʃym-βlakem, parɲaʃymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | parɲaʃymemən | parɲaʃym-βlakən | parɲaʃym-βlakemən, parɲaʃymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | parɲaʃymemlan, parɲaʃymlanem | parɲaʃym-βlaklan | parɲaʃym-βlakemlan, parɲaʃymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parɲaʃymeməm | parɲaʃym-βlakəm | parɲaʃym-βlakeməm, parɲaʃymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | parɲaʃymemla, parɲaʃymlam | parɲaʃym-βlakla | parɲaʃym-βlakemla, parɲaʃymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parɲaʃymemge | parɲaʃym-βlakge | parɲaʃym-βlakemge, parɲaʃymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parɲaʃyməʃtem | parɲaʃym-βlakəʃte | parɲaʃym-βlakəʃtem, parɲaʃymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | parɲaʃyməʃkem | parɲaʃym-βlakəʃ(ke) | parɲaʃym-βlakəʃkem, parɲaʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parɲaʃymeʃem | parɲaʃym-βlakeʃ | parɲaʃym-βlakeʃem, parɲaʃymem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||