Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:parńa
Genitive:parńan
Dative:parńalan
Accusative:parńam
Comparative:parńala
Comitative:parńage
Inessive:parńašte
Illative:parńaš(ke)
Lative:parńaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:parńam
2SG:parńat
3SG:parńaž(e)
1PL:parńana
2PL:parńada
3PL:parńašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):parńa-βlak
Plural (2):parńa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:parńala
Sociative Plural:parńamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:parńamparńa-βlakparńa-βlakem,
parńam-βlak
Genitive:parńamə̑nparńa-βlakə̑nparńa-βlakemə̑n,
parńam-βlakə̑n
Dative:parńamlan,
parńalanem
parńa-βlaklanparńa-βlakemlan,
parńam-βlaklan
Accusative:parńamə̑mparńa-βlakə̑mparńa-βlakemə̑m,
parńam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:parńamla,
parńalam
parńa-βlaklaparńa-βlakemla,
parńam-βlakla
Comitative:parńamgeparńa-βlakgeparńa-βlakemge,
parńam-βlakge
Inessive:parńaštemparńa-βlakə̑šteparńa-βlakə̑štem,
parńam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:parńaškemparńa-βlakə̑š(ke)parńa-βlakə̑škem,
parńam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:parńašemparńa-βlakešparńa-βlakešem,
parńam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года