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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parɲa |
| Genitive: | parɲan |
| Dative: | parɲalan |
| Accusative: | parɲam |
| Comparative: | parɲala |
| Comitative: | parɲage |
| Inessive: | parɲaʃte |
| Illative: | parɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parɲam |
| 2SG: | parɲat |
| 3SG: | parɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | parɲana |
| 2PL: | parɲada |
| 3PL: | parɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | parɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | parɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parɲam | parɲa-βlak | parɲa-βlakem, parɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | parɲamən | parɲa-βlakən | parɲa-βlakemən, parɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | parɲamlan, parɲalanem | parɲa-βlaklan | parɲa-βlakemlan, parɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parɲaməm | parɲa-βlakəm | parɲa-βlakeməm, parɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | parɲamla, parɲalam | parɲa-βlakla | parɲa-βlakemla, parɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parɲamge | parɲa-βlakge | parɲa-βlakemge, parɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parɲaʃtem | parɲa-βlakəʃte | parɲa-βlakəʃtem, parɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | parɲaʃkem | parɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | parɲa-βlakəʃkem, parɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parɲaʃem | parɲa-βlakeʃ | parɲa-βlakeʃem, parɲam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||