Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:parńaš
Genitive:parńašə̑n
Dative:parńašlan
Accusative:parńašə̑m
Comparative:parńašla
Comitative:parńašge
Inessive:parńašte,
parńašə̑šte
Illative:parńaške,
parńašə̑š(ke)
Lative:parńašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:parńašem
2SG:parńašet
3SG:parńašše,
parńašə̑ž(e)
1PL:parńašna
2PL:parńašda
3PL:parńašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):parńaš-βlak
Plural (2):parńaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:parńašla
Sociative Plural:parńašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:parńašemparńaš-βlakparńaš-βlakem,
parńašem-βlak
Genitive:parńašemə̑nparńaš-βlakə̑nparńaš-βlakemə̑n,
parńašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:parńašemlan,
parńašlanem
parńaš-βlaklanparńaš-βlakemlan,
parńašem-βlaklan
Accusative:parńašemə̑mparńaš-βlakə̑mparńaš-βlakemə̑m,
parńašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:parńašemla,
parńašlam
parńaš-βlaklaparńaš-βlakemla,
parńašem-βlakla
Comitative:parńašemgeparńaš-βlakgeparńaš-βlakemge,
parńašem-βlakge
Inessive:parńaštem,
parńašə̑štem
parńaš-βlakə̑šteparńaš-βlakə̑štem,
parńašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:parńaškem,
parńašə̑škem
parńaš-βlakə̑š(ke)parńaš-βlakə̑škem,
parńašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:parńašešemparńaš-βlakešparńaš-βlakešem,
parńašem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года