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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paroβoz |
| Genitive: | paroβozən |
| Dative: | paroβozlan |
| Accusative: | paroβozəm |
| Comparative: | paroβozla |
| Comitative: | paroβozge |
| Inessive: | paroβozəʃto |
| Illative: | paroβozəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | paroβozeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paroβozem |
| 2SG: | paroβozet |
| 3SG: | paroβozʃo |
| 1PL: | paroβozna |
| 2PL: | paroβozda |
| 3PL: | paroβozəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paroβoz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paroβoz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paroβozla |
| Sociative Plural: | paroβozmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paroβozem | paroβoz-βlak | paroβoz-βlakem, paroβozem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paroβozemən | paroβoz-βlakən | paroβoz-βlakemən, paroβozem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paroβozemlan, paroβozlanem | paroβoz-βlaklan | paroβoz-βlakemlan, paroβozem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paroβozeməm | paroβoz-βlakəm | paroβoz-βlakeməm, paroβozem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paroβozemla, paroβozlam | paroβoz-βlakla | paroβoz-βlakemla, paroβozem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paroβozemge | paroβoz-βlakge | paroβoz-βlakemge, paroβozem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paroβozəʃtem | paroβoz-βlakəʃte | paroβoz-βlakəʃtem, paroβozem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paroβozəʃkem | paroβoz-βlakəʃ(ke) | paroβoz-βlakəʃkem, paroβozem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paroβozeʃem | paroβoz-βlakeʃ | paroβoz-βlakeʃem, paroβozem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||