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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paroχod |
Genitive: | paroχodə̑n |
Dative: | paroχodlan |
Accusative: | paroχodə̑m |
Comparative: | paroχodla |
Comitative: | paroχodge |
Inessive: | paroχodə̑što |
Illative: | paroχodə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | paroχodeš |
1SG: | paroχodem |
2SG: | paroχodet |
3SG: | paroχodšo |
1PL: | paroχodna |
2PL: | paroχodda |
3PL: | paroχodə̑št |
Plural (1): | paroχod-βlak |
Plural (2): | paroχod-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | paroχodla |
Sociative Plural: | paroχodmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paroχodem | paroχod-βlak | paroχod-βlakem, paroχodem-βlak |
Genitive: | paroχodemə̑n | paroχod-βlakə̑n | paroχod-βlakemə̑n, paroχodem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | paroχodemlan, paroχodlanem | paroχod-βlaklan | paroχod-βlakemlan, paroχodem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paroχodemə̑m | paroχod-βlakə̑m | paroχod-βlakemə̑m, paroχodem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | paroχodemla, paroχodlam | paroχod-βlakla | paroχod-βlakemla, paroχodem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paroχodemge | paroχod-βlakge | paroχod-βlakemge, paroχodem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paroχodə̑štem | paroχod-βlakə̑šte | paroχod-βlakə̑štem, paroχodem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | paroχodə̑škem | paroχod-βlakə̑š(ke) | paroχod-βlakə̑škem, paroχodem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | paroχodešem | paroχod-βlakeš | paroχod-βlakešem, paroχodem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |