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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parom |
| Genitive: | paromə̑n |
| Dative: | paromlan |
| Accusative: | paromə̑m |
| Comparative: | paromla |
| Comitative: | paromge |
| Inessive: | paromə̑što |
| Illative: | paromə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | paromeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paromem |
| 2SG: | paromet |
| 3SG: | paromžo |
| 1PL: | paromna |
| 2PL: | paromda |
| 3PL: | paromə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parom-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | paromla |
| Sociative Plural: | parommə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paromem | parom-βlak | parom-βlakem, paromem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paromemə̑n | parom-βlakə̑n | parom-βlakemə̑n, paromem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | paromemlan, paromlanem | parom-βlaklan | parom-βlakemlan, paromem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paromemə̑m | parom-βlakə̑m | parom-βlakemə̑m, paromem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | paromemla, paromlam | parom-βlakla | parom-βlakemla, paromem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paromemge | parom-βlakge | parom-βlakemge, paromem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paromə̑štem | parom-βlakə̑šte | parom-βlakə̑štem, paromem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | paromə̑škem | parom-βlakə̑š(ke) | parom-βlakə̑škem, paromem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | paromešem | parom-βlakeš | parom-βlakešem, paromem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||