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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parusan |
| Genitive: | parusanən |
| Dative: | parusanlan |
| Accusative: | parusanəm |
| Comparative: | parusanla |
| Comitative: | parusange |
| Inessive: | parusanəʃte |
| Illative: | parusanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parusaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parusanem |
| 2SG: | parusanet |
| 3SG: | parusanʒe |
| 1PL: | parusanːa |
| 2PL: | parusanda |
| 3PL: | parusanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parusan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parusan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | parusanla |
| Sociative Plural: | parusanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parusanem | parusan-βlak | parusan-βlakem, parusanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | parusanemən | parusan-βlakən | parusan-βlakemən, parusanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | parusanemlan, parusanlanem | parusan-βlaklan | parusan-βlakemlan, parusanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parusaneməm | parusan-βlakəm | parusan-βlakeməm, parusanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | parusanemla, parusanlam | parusan-βlakla | parusan-βlakemla, parusanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parusanemge | parusan-βlakge | parusan-βlakemge, parusanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parusanəʃtem | parusan-βlakəʃte | parusan-βlakəʃtem, parusanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | parusanəʃkem | parusan-βlakəʃ(ke) | parusan-βlakəʃkem, parusanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parusaneʃem | parusan-βlakeʃ | parusan-βlakeʃem, parusanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||