Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:part͡ɕa
Genitive:part͡ɕan
Dative:part͡ɕalan
Accusative:part͡ɕam
Comparative:part͡ɕala
Comitative:part͡ɕage
Inessive:part͡ɕaʃte
Illative:part͡ɕaʃ(ke)
Lative:part͡ɕaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:part͡ɕam
2SG:part͡ɕat
3SG:part͡ɕaʒ(e)
1PL:part͡ɕana
2PL:part͡ɕada
3PL:part͡ɕaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):part͡ɕa-βlak
Plural (2):part͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:part͡ɕala
Sociative Plural:part͡ɕamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:part͡ɕampart͡ɕa-βlakpart͡ɕa-βlakem,
part͡ɕam-βlak
Genitive:part͡ɕamənpart͡ɕa-βlakənpart͡ɕa-βlakemən,
part͡ɕam-βlakən
Dative:part͡ɕamlan,
part͡ɕalanem
part͡ɕa-βlaklanpart͡ɕa-βlakemlan,
part͡ɕam-βlaklan
Accusative:part͡ɕaməmpart͡ɕa-βlakəmpart͡ɕa-βlakeməm,
part͡ɕam-βlakəm
Comparative:part͡ɕamla,
part͡ɕalam
part͡ɕa-βlaklapart͡ɕa-βlakemla,
part͡ɕam-βlakla
Comitative:part͡ɕamgepart͡ɕa-βlakgepart͡ɕa-βlakemge,
part͡ɕam-βlakge
Inessive:part͡ɕaʃtempart͡ɕa-βlakəʃtepart͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem,
part͡ɕam-βlakəʃte
Illative:part͡ɕaʃkempart͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke)part͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem,
part͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:part͡ɕaʃempart͡ɕa-βlakeʃpart͡ɕa-βlakeʃem,
part͡ɕam-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023