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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parəmkagaz |
| Genitive: | parəmkagazən |
| Dative: | parəmkagazlan |
| Accusative: | parəmkagazəm |
| Comparative: | parəmkagazla |
| Comitative: | parəmkagazge |
| Inessive: | parəmkagazəʃte |
| Illative: | parəmkagazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parəmkagazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parəmkagazem |
| 2SG: | parəmkagazet |
| 3SG: | parəmkagazʃe |
| 1PL: | parəmkagazna |
| 2PL: | parəmkagazda |
| 3PL: | parəmkagazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parəmkagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parəmkagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | parəmkagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | parəmkagazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parəmkagazem | parəmkagaz-βlak | parəmkagaz-βlakem, parəmkagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | parəmkagazemən | parəmkagaz-βlakən | parəmkagaz-βlakemən, parəmkagazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | parəmkagazemlan, parəmkagazlanem | parəmkagaz-βlaklan | parəmkagaz-βlakemlan, parəmkagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parəmkagazeməm | parəmkagaz-βlakəm | parəmkagaz-βlakeməm, parəmkagazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | parəmkagazemla, parəmkagazlam | parəmkagaz-βlakla | parəmkagaz-βlakemla, parəmkagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parəmkagazemge | parəmkagaz-βlakge | parəmkagaz-βlakemge, parəmkagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parəmkagazəʃtem | parəmkagaz-βlakəʃte | parəmkagaz-βlakəʃtem, parəmkagazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | parəmkagazəʃkem | parəmkagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | parəmkagaz-βlakəʃkem, parəmkagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parəmkagazeʃem | parəmkagaz-βlakeʃ | parəmkagaz-βlakeʃem, parəmkagazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||