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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parə̑šan |
| Genitive: | parə̑šanə̑n |
| Dative: | parə̑šanlan |
| Accusative: | parə̑šanə̑m |
| Comparative: | parə̑šanla |
| Comitative: | parə̑šange |
| Inessive: | parə̑šanə̑šte |
| Illative: | parə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | parə̑šaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parə̑šanem |
| 2SG: | parə̑šanet |
| 3SG: | parə̑šanže |
| 1PL: | parə̑šanna |
| 2PL: | parə̑šanda |
| 3PL: | parə̑šanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parə̑šan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | parə̑šanla |
| Sociative Plural: | parə̑šanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parə̑šanem | parə̑šan-βlak | parə̑šan-βlakem, parə̑šanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | parə̑šanemə̑n | parə̑šan-βlakə̑n | parə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, parə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | parə̑šanemlan, parə̑šanlanem | parə̑šan-βlaklan | parə̑šan-βlakemlan, parə̑šanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parə̑šanemə̑m | parə̑šan-βlakə̑m | parə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, parə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | parə̑šanemla, parə̑šanlam | parə̑šan-βlakla | parə̑šan-βlakemla, parə̑šanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parə̑šanemge | parə̑šan-βlakge | parə̑šan-βlakemge, parə̑šanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parə̑šanə̑štem | parə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | parə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, parə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | parə̑šanə̑škem | parə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | parə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, parə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | parə̑šanešem | parə̑šan-βlakeš | parə̑šan-βlakešem, parə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||