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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пас |
| Genitive: | пасын |
| Dative: | паслан |
| Accusative: | пасым |
| Comparative: | пасла |
| Comitative: | пасге |
| Inessive: | пасыште |
| Illative: | пасыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пасеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пасем |
| 2SG: | пасет |
| 3SG: | пасше |
| 1PL: | пасна |
| 2PL: | пасда |
| 3PL: | пасышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пас-влак |
| Plural (2): | пас-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пасла |
| Sociative Plural: | пасмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пасем | пас-влак | пас-влакем, пасем-влак |
| Genitive: | пасемын | пас-влакын | пас-влакемын, пасем-влакын |
| Dative: | пасемлан, пасланем | пас-влаклан | пас-влакемлан, пасем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пасемым | пас-влакым | пас-влакемым, пасем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пасемла, паслам | пас-влакла | пас-влакемла, пасем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пасемге | пас-влакге | пас-влакемге, пасем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пасыштем | пас-влакыште | пас-влакыштем, пасем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пасышкем | пас-влакыш(ке) | пас-влакышкем, пасем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пасешем | пас-влакеш | пас-влакешем, пасем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||