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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pas |
| Genitive: | pasə̑n |
| Dative: | paslan |
| Accusative: | pasə̑m |
| Comparative: | pasla |
| Comitative: | pasge |
| Inessive: | pasə̑šte |
| Illative: | pasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | paseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pasem |
| 2SG: | paset |
| 3SG: | pasše |
| 1PL: | pasna |
| 2PL: | pasda |
| 3PL: | pasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pasla |
| Sociative Plural: | pasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pasem | pas-βlak | pas-βlakem, pasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pasemə̑n | pas-βlakə̑n | pas-βlakemə̑n, pasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pasemlan, paslanem | pas-βlaklan | pas-βlakemlan, pasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pasemə̑m | pas-βlakə̑m | pas-βlakemə̑m, pasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pasemla, paslam | pas-βlakla | pas-βlakemla, pasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pasemge | pas-βlakge | pas-βlakemge, pasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pasə̑štem | pas-βlakə̑šte | pas-βlakə̑štem, pasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pasə̑škem | pas-βlakə̑š(ke) | pas-βlakə̑škem, pasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pasešem | pas-βlakeš | pas-βlakešem, pasem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||