Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pasma
Genitive:pasman
Dative:pasmalan
Accusative:pasmam
Comparative:pasmala
Comitative:pasmage
Inessive:pasmašte
Illative:pasmaš(ke)
Lative:pasmaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pasmam
2SG:pasmat
3SG:pasmaž(e)
1PL:pasmana
2PL:pasmada
3PL:pasmašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pasma-βlak
Plural (2):pasma-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pasmala
Sociative Plural:pasmamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pasmampasma-βlakpasma-βlakem,
pasmam-βlak
Genitive:pasmamə̑npasma-βlakə̑npasma-βlakemə̑n,
pasmam-βlakə̑n
Dative:pasmamlan,
pasmalanem
pasma-βlaklanpasma-βlakemlan,
pasmam-βlaklan
Accusative:pasmamə̑mpasma-βlakə̑mpasma-βlakemə̑m,
pasmam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pasmamla,
pasmalam
pasma-βlaklapasma-βlakemla,
pasmam-βlakla
Comitative:pasmamgepasma-βlakgepasma-βlakemge,
pasmam-βlakge
Inessive:pasmaštempasma-βlakə̑štepasma-βlakə̑štem,
pasmam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pasmaškempasma-βlakə̑š(ke)pasma-βlakə̑škem,
pasmam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pasmašempasma-βlakešpasma-βlakešem,
pasmam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года