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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | passaž |
| Genitive: | passažə̑n |
| Dative: | passažlan |
| Accusative: | passažə̑m |
| Comparative: | passažla |
| Comitative: | passažge |
| Inessive: | passažə̑šte |
| Illative: | passažə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | passažeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | passažem |
| 2SG: | passažet |
| 3SG: | passažše |
| 1PL: | passažna |
| 2PL: | passažda |
| 3PL: | passažə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | passaž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | passaž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | passažla |
| Sociative Plural: | passažmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | passažem | passaž-βlak | passaž-βlakem, passažem-βlak |
| Genitive: | passažemə̑n | passaž-βlakə̑n | passaž-βlakemə̑n, passažem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | passažemlan, passažlanem | passaž-βlaklan | passaž-βlakemlan, passažem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | passažemə̑m | passaž-βlakə̑m | passaž-βlakemə̑m, passažem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | passažemla, passažlam | passaž-βlakla | passaž-βlakemla, passažem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | passažemge | passaž-βlakge | passaž-βlakemge, passažem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | passažə̑štem | passaž-βlakə̑šte | passaž-βlakə̑štem, passažem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | passažə̑škem | passaž-βlakə̑š(ke) | passaž-βlakə̑škem, passažem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | passažešem | passaž-βlakeš | passaž-βlakešem, passažem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||