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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | passiβ |
Genitive: | passiβə̑n |
Dative: | passiβlan |
Accusative: | passiβə̑m |
Comparative: | passiβla |
Comitative: | passiβge |
Inessive: | passiβə̑šte |
Illative: | passiβə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | passiβeš |
1SG: | passiβem |
2SG: | passiβet |
3SG: | passiβše |
1PL: | passiβna |
2PL: | passiβda |
3PL: | passiβə̑št |
Plural (1): | passiβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | passiβ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | passiβla |
Sociative Plural: | passiβmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | passiβem | passiβ-βlak | passiβ-βlakem, passiβem-βlak |
Genitive: | passiβemə̑n | passiβ-βlakə̑n | passiβ-βlakemə̑n, passiβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | passiβemlan, passiβlanem | passiβ-βlaklan | passiβ-βlakemlan, passiβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | passiβemə̑m | passiβ-βlakə̑m | passiβ-βlakemə̑m, passiβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | passiβemla, passiβlam | passiβ-βlakla | passiβ-βlakemla, passiβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | passiβemge | passiβ-βlakge | passiβ-βlakemge, passiβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | passiβə̑štem | passiβ-βlakə̑šte | passiβ-βlakə̑štem, passiβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | passiβə̑škem | passiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | passiβ-βlakə̑škem, passiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | passiβešem | passiβ-βlakeš | passiβ-βlakešem, passiβem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |