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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пат |
| Genitive: | патын |
| Dative: | патлан |
| Accusative: | патым |
| Comparative: | патла |
| Comitative: | патге |
| Inessive: | патыште |
| Illative: | патыш(ке) |
| Lative: | патеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | патем |
| 2SG: | патет |
| 3SG: | патше |
| 1PL: | патна |
| 2PL: | патда |
| 3PL: | патышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пат-влак |
| Plural (2): | пат-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | патла |
| Sociative Plural: | патмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | патем | пат-влак | пат-влакем, патем-влак |
| Genitive: | патемын | пат-влакын | пат-влакемын, патем-влакын |
| Dative: | патемлан, патланем | пат-влаклан | пат-влакемлан, патем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | патемым | пат-влакым | пат-влакемым, патем-влакым |
| Comparative: | патемла, патлам | пат-влакла | пат-влакемла, патем-влакла |
| Comitative: | патемге | пат-влакге | пат-влакемге, патем-влакге |
| Inessive: | патыштем | пат-влакыште | пат-влакыштем, патем-влакыште |
| Illative: | патышкем | пат-влакыш(ке) | пат-влакышкем, патем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | патешем | пат-влакеш | пат-влакешем, патем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||