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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe |
| Genitive: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃən |
| Dative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəm |
| Comparative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəla |
| Comitative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəge |
| Inessive: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃet |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəna |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəda |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlak | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakem, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃemən | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakən | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakemən, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃemlan, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəlanem | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlaklan | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakemlan, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃeməm | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakəm | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakeməm, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃemla, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəlam | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakla | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakemla, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃemge | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakge | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakemge, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəʃtem | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakəʃte | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakəʃtem, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃəʃkem | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakəʃkem, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃeʃem | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakeʃ | pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃe-βlakeʃem, pat͡ɕaʃtaraltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||