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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пача |
| Genitive: | пачан |
| Dative: | пачалан |
| Accusative: | пачам |
| Comparative: | пачала |
| Comitative: | пачаге |
| Inessive: | пачаште |
| Illative: | пачаш(ке) |
| Lative: | пачаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пачам |
| 2SG: | пачат |
| 3SG: | пачаж(е) |
| 1PL: | пачана |
| 2PL: | пачада |
| 3PL: | пачашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пача-влак |
| Plural (2): | пача-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пачала |
| Sociative Plural: | пачамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пачам | пача-влак | пача-влакем, пачам-влак |
| Genitive: | пачамын | пача-влакын | пача-влакемын, пачам-влакын |
| Dative: | пачамлан, пачаланем | пача-влаклан | пача-влакемлан, пачам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пачамым | пача-влакым | пача-влакемым, пачам-влакым |
| Comparative: | пачамла, пачалам | пача-влакла | пача-влакемла, пачам-влакла |
| Comitative: | пачамге | пача-влакге | пача-влакемге, пачам-влакге |
| Inessive: | пачаштем | пача-влакыште | пача-влакыштем, пачам-влакыште |
| Illative: | пачашкем | пача-влакыш(ке) | пача-влакышкем, пачам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пачашем | пача-влакеш | пача-влакешем, пачам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||