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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge |
| Genitive: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgən |
| Dative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəm |
| Comparative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəla |
| Comitative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəge |
| Inessive: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋget |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəna |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəda |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlak | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakem, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgemən | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakən | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakemən, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgemlan, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəlanem | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlaklan | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakemlan, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgeməm | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakəm | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakeməm, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgemla, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəlam | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakla | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakemla, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgemge | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakge | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakemge, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəʃtem | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakəʃte | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakəʃtem, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgəʃkem | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakəʃkem, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgeʃem | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakeʃ | pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋge-βlakeʃem, pat͡ɕeməʃːaleŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||