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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pač́eš |
| Genitive: | pač́ešə̑n |
| Dative: | pač́ešlan |
| Accusative: | pač́ešə̑m |
| Comparative: | pač́ešla |
| Comitative: | pač́ešge |
| Inessive: | pač́ešte, pač́ešə̑šte |
| Illative: | pač́eške, pač́ešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pač́ešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pač́ešem |
| 2SG: | pač́ešet |
| 3SG: | pač́ešše, pač́ešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | pač́ešna |
| 2PL: | pač́ešda |
| 3PL: | pač́ešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pač́eš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pač́eš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pač́ešla |
| Sociative Plural: | pač́ešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pač́ešem | pač́eš-βlak | pač́eš-βlakem, pač́ešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pač́ešemə̑n | pač́eš-βlakə̑n | pač́eš-βlakemə̑n, pač́ešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pač́ešemlan, pač́ešlanem | pač́eš-βlaklan | pač́eš-βlakemlan, pač́ešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pač́ešemə̑m | pač́eš-βlakə̑m | pač́eš-βlakemə̑m, pač́ešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pač́ešemla, pač́ešlam | pač́eš-βlakla | pač́eš-βlakemla, pač́ešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pač́ešemge | pač́eš-βlakge | pač́eš-βlakemge, pač́ešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pač́eštem, pač́ešə̑štem | pač́eš-βlakə̑šte | pač́eš-βlakə̑štem, pač́ešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pač́eškem, pač́ešə̑škem | pač́eš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pač́eš-βlakə̑škem, pač́ešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pač́ešešem | pač́eš-βlakeš | pač́eš-βlakešem, pač́ešem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||