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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕən |
| Dative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕem | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlak | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakem, paʃaβiktart͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕemən | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakən | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakemən, paʃaβiktart͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕemlan, paʃaβiktart͡ɕəlanem | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlaklan | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakemlan, paʃaβiktart͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕeməm | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakəm | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakeməm, paʃaβiktart͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕemla, paʃaβiktart͡ɕəlam | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakla | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakemla, paʃaβiktart͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕemge | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakge | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakemge, paʃaβiktart͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəʃtem | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, paʃaβiktart͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕəʃkem | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, paʃaβiktart͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃaβiktart͡ɕeʃem | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | paʃaβiktart͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, paʃaβiktart͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||