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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʃagural |
| Genitive: | paʃaguralən |
| Dative: | paʃaguralːan |
| Accusative: | paʃaguraləm |
| Comparative: | paʃaguralːa |
| Comitative: | paʃaguralge |
| Inessive: | paʃaguraləʃte |
| Illative: | paʃaguraləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃaguraleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʃaguralem |
| 2SG: | paʃaguralet |
| 3SG: | paʃaguralʒe |
| 1PL: | paʃaguralna |
| 2PL: | paʃaguralda |
| 3PL: | paʃaguraləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʃagural-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʃagural-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʃaguralːa |
| Sociative Plural: | paʃaguralmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʃaguralem | paʃagural-βlak | paʃagural-βlakem, paʃaguralem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʃaguralemən | paʃagural-βlakən | paʃagural-βlakemən, paʃaguralem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʃaguralemlan, paʃaguralːanem | paʃagural-βlaklan | paʃagural-βlakemlan, paʃaguralem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʃaguraleməm | paʃagural-βlakəm | paʃagural-βlakeməm, paʃaguralem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʃaguralemla, paʃaguralːam | paʃagural-βlakla | paʃagural-βlakemla, paʃaguralem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʃaguralemge | paʃagural-βlakge | paʃagural-βlakemge, paʃaguralem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʃaguraləʃtem | paʃagural-βlakəʃte | paʃagural-βlakəʃtem, paʃaguralem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃaguraləʃkem | paʃagural-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃagural-βlakəʃkem, paʃaguralem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃaguraleʃem | paʃagural-βlakeʃ | paʃagural-βlakeʃem, paʃaguralem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||