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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʃadaran |
| Genitive: | paʃadaranən |
| Dative: | paʃadaranlan |
| Accusative: | paʃadaranəm |
| Comparative: | paʃadaranla |
| Comitative: | paʃadarange |
| Inessive: | paʃadaranəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃadaranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃadaraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʃadaranem |
| 2SG: | paʃadaranet |
| 3SG: | paʃadaranʒe |
| 1PL: | paʃadaranːa |
| 2PL: | paʃadaranda |
| 3PL: | paʃadaranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʃadaran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʃadaran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʃadaranla |
| Sociative Plural: | paʃadaranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʃadaranem | paʃadaran-βlak | paʃadaran-βlakem, paʃadaranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʃadaranemən | paʃadaran-βlakən | paʃadaran-βlakemən, paʃadaranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʃadaranemlan, paʃadaranlanem | paʃadaran-βlaklan | paʃadaran-βlakemlan, paʃadaranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʃadaraneməm | paʃadaran-βlakəm | paʃadaran-βlakeməm, paʃadaranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʃadaranemla, paʃadaranlam | paʃadaran-βlakla | paʃadaran-βlakemla, paʃadaranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʃadaranemge | paʃadaran-βlakge | paʃadaran-βlakemge, paʃadaranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʃadaranəʃtem | paʃadaran-βlakəʃte | paʃadaran-βlakəʃtem, paʃadaranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃadaranəʃkem | paʃadaran-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃadaran-βlakəʃkem, paʃadaranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃadaraneʃem | paʃadaran-βlakeʃ | paʃadaran-βlakeʃem, paʃadaranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||