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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʃadar |
| Genitive: | paʃadarən |
| Dative: | paʃadarlan |
| Accusative: | paʃadarəm |
| Comparative: | paʃadarla |
| Comitative: | paʃadarge |
| Inessive: | paʃadarəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃadarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃadareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʃadarem |
| 2SG: | paʃadaret |
| 3SG: | paʃadarʒe |
| 1PL: | paʃadarna |
| 2PL: | paʃadarda |
| 3PL: | paʃadarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʃadar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʃadar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʃadarla |
| Sociative Plural: | paʃadarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʃadarem | paʃadar-βlak | paʃadar-βlakem, paʃadarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʃadaremən | paʃadar-βlakən | paʃadar-βlakemən, paʃadarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʃadaremlan, paʃadarlanem | paʃadar-βlaklan | paʃadar-βlakemlan, paʃadarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʃadareməm | paʃadar-βlakəm | paʃadar-βlakeməm, paʃadarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʃadaremla, paʃadarlam | paʃadar-βlakla | paʃadar-βlakemla, paʃadarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʃadaremge | paʃadar-βlakge | paʃadar-βlakemge, paʃadarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʃadarəʃtem | paʃadar-βlakəʃte | paʃadar-βlakəʃtem, paʃadarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃadarəʃkem | paʃadar-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃadar-βlakəʃkem, paʃadarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃadareʃem | paʃadar-βlakeʃ | paʃadar-βlakeʃem, paʃadarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||