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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʃalanəʃe |
| Genitive: | paʃalanəʃən |
| Dative: | paʃalanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | paʃalanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | paʃalanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | paʃalanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | paʃalanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃalanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃalanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʃalanəʃem |
| 2SG: | paʃalanəʃet |
| 3SG: | paʃalanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paʃalanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | paʃalanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | paʃalanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʃalanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʃalanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʃalanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | paʃalanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʃalanəʃem | paʃalanəʃe-βlak | paʃalanəʃe-βlakem, paʃalanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʃalanəʃemən | paʃalanəʃe-βlakən | paʃalanəʃe-βlakemən, paʃalanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʃalanəʃemlan, paʃalanəʃəlanem | paʃalanəʃe-βlaklan | paʃalanəʃe-βlakemlan, paʃalanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʃalanəʃeməm | paʃalanəʃe-βlakəm | paʃalanəʃe-βlakeməm, paʃalanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʃalanəʃemla, paʃalanəʃəlam | paʃalanəʃe-βlakla | paʃalanəʃe-βlakemla, paʃalanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʃalanəʃemge | paʃalanəʃe-βlakge | paʃalanəʃe-βlakemge, paʃalanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʃalanəʃəʃtem | paʃalanəʃe-βlakəʃte | paʃalanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, paʃalanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃalanəʃəʃkem | paʃalanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃalanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, paʃalanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃalanəʃeʃem | paʃalanəʃe-βlakeʃ | paʃalanəʃe-βlakeʃem, paʃalanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||