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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pašarat |
| Genitive: | pašaratə̑n |
| Dative: | pašaratlan |
| Accusative: | pašaratə̑m |
| Comparative: | pašaratla |
| Comitative: | pašaratge |
| Inessive: | pašaratə̑šte |
| Illative: | pašaratə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pašarateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pašaratem |
| 2SG: | pašaratet |
| 3SG: | pašaratše |
| 1PL: | pašaratna |
| 2PL: | pašaratda |
| 3PL: | pašaratə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pašarat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pašarat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pašaratla |
| Sociative Plural: | pašaratmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pašaratem | pašarat-βlak | pašarat-βlakem, pašaratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pašaratemə̑n | pašarat-βlakə̑n | pašarat-βlakemə̑n, pašaratem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pašaratemlan, pašaratlanem | pašarat-βlaklan | pašarat-βlakemlan, pašaratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pašaratemə̑m | pašarat-βlakə̑m | pašarat-βlakemə̑m, pašaratem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pašaratemla, pašaratlam | pašarat-βlakla | pašarat-βlakemla, pašaratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pašaratemge | pašarat-βlakge | pašarat-βlakemge, pašaratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pašaratə̑štem | pašarat-βlakə̑šte | pašarat-βlakə̑štem, pašaratem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pašaratə̑škem | pašarat-βlakə̑š(ke) | pašarat-βlakə̑škem, pašaratem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pašaratešem | pašarat-βlakeš | pašarat-βlakešem, pašaratem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||