Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃant͡ɕem | om paʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕet | ot paʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ paʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | paʃant͡ɕena | ona/ogəna paʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda paʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕat | ogət paʃant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃant͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm paʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ paʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕəʃ | əʃ paʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | paʃant͡ɕəʃna | əʃna paʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕəʃda | əʃda paʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕəʃt | əʃt paʃant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃant͡ɕenam | paʃant͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕenat | paʃant͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕen | paʃant͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | paʃant͡ɕenːa | paʃant͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕenda | paʃant͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕenət | paʃant͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃant͡ɕem əʎe | om paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕet əʎe | ot paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʃant͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕat əʎe | ogət paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃant͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paʃant͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃant͡ɕenam əʎe | paʃant͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕenat əʎe | paʃant͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕen əʎe | paʃant͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʃant͡ɕenːa əʎe | paʃant͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕenda əʎe | paʃant͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕen əʎe | paʃant͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃant͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | paʃant͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | paʃant͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | paʃant͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paʃant͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | paʃant͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | paʃant͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | paʃant͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕe | it paʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe paʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (paʃant͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna paʃant͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕəza | ida paʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt paʃant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃant͡ɕənem | ənem paʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕənet | ənet paʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ paʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | paʃant͡ɕənena | ənena paʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕəneda | əneda paʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt paʃant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃant͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʃant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt paʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paʃant͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʃant͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paʃant͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʃant͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt paʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paʃant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paʃant͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | paʃant͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | paʃant͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paʃant͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paʃant͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paʃant͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | paʃant͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paʃant͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paʃant͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paʃant͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | paʃant͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paʃant͡ɕədəmaʃ |
