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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʃase |
| Genitive: | paʃasən |
| Dative: | paʃasəlan |
| Accusative: | paʃasəm |
| Comparative: | paʃasəla |
| Comitative: | paʃasəge |
| Inessive: | paʃasəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʃasem |
| 2SG: | paʃaset |
| 3SG: | paʃasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paʃasəna |
| 2PL: | paʃasəda |
| 3PL: | paʃasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʃase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʃase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʃasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | paʃasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʃasem | paʃase-βlak | paʃase-βlakem, paʃasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʃasemən | paʃase-βlakən | paʃase-βlakemən, paʃasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʃasemlan, paʃasəlanem | paʃase-βlaklan | paʃase-βlakemlan, paʃasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʃaseməm | paʃase-βlakəm | paʃase-βlakeməm, paʃasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʃasemla, paʃasəlam | paʃase-βlakla | paʃase-βlakemla, paʃasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʃasemge | paʃase-βlakge | paʃase-βlakemge, paʃasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʃasəʃtem | paʃase-βlakəʃte | paʃase-βlakəʃtem, paʃasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃasəʃkem | paʃase-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃase-βlakəʃkem, paʃasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃaseʃem | paʃase-βlakeʃ | paʃase-βlakeʃem, paʃasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||