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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʃkar |
| Genitive: | paʃkarən |
| Dative: | paʃkarlan |
| Accusative: | paʃkarəm |
| Comparative: | paʃkarla |
| Comitative: | paʃkarge |
| Inessive: | paʃkarəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃkarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃkareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʃkarem |
| 2SG: | paʃkaret |
| 3SG: | paʃkarʒe |
| 1PL: | paʃkarna |
| 2PL: | paʃkarda |
| 3PL: | paʃkarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʃkar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʃkar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʃkarla |
| Sociative Plural: | paʃkarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʃkarem | paʃkar-βlak | paʃkar-βlakem, paʃkarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʃkaremən | paʃkar-βlakən | paʃkar-βlakemən, paʃkarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʃkaremlan, paʃkarlanem | paʃkar-βlaklan | paʃkar-βlakemlan, paʃkarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʃkareməm | paʃkar-βlakəm | paʃkar-βlakeməm, paʃkarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʃkaremla, paʃkarlam | paʃkar-βlakla | paʃkar-βlakemla, paʃkarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʃkaremge | paʃkar-βlakge | paʃkar-βlakemge, paʃkarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʃkarəʃtem | paʃkar-βlakəʃte | paʃkar-βlakəʃtem, paʃkarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃkarəʃkem | paʃkar-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃkar-βlakəʃkem, paʃkarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃkareʃem | paʃkar-βlakeʃ | paʃkar-βlakeʃem, paʃkarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||