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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pašteŋge |
Genitive: | pašteŋgə̑n |
Dative: | pašteŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | pašteŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | pašteŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | pašteŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | pašteŋgə̑šte |
Illative: | pašteŋgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pašteŋgeš |
1SG: | pašteŋgem |
2SG: | pašteŋget |
3SG: | pašteŋgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pašteŋgə̑na |
2PL: | pašteŋgə̑da |
3PL: | pašteŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | pašteŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | pašteŋge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pašteŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pašteŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pašteŋgem | pašteŋge-βlak | pašteŋge-βlakem, pašteŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | pašteŋgemə̑n | pašteŋge-βlakə̑n | pašteŋge-βlakemə̑n, pašteŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pašteŋgemlan, pašteŋgə̑lanem | pašteŋge-βlaklan | pašteŋge-βlakemlan, pašteŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pašteŋgemə̑m | pašteŋge-βlakə̑m | pašteŋge-βlakemə̑m, pašteŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pašteŋgemla, pašteŋgə̑lam | pašteŋge-βlakla | pašteŋge-βlakemla, pašteŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pašteŋgemge | pašteŋge-βlakge | pašteŋge-βlakemge, pašteŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pašteŋgə̑štem | pašteŋge-βlakə̑šte | pašteŋge-βlakə̑štem, pašteŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pašteŋgə̑škem | pašteŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | pašteŋge-βlakə̑škem, pašteŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pašteŋgešem | pašteŋge-βlakeš | pašteŋge-βlakešem, pašteŋgem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |