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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʃteŋge |
| Genitive: | paʃteŋgən |
| Dative: | paʃteŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | paʃteŋgəm |
| Comparative: | paʃteŋgəla |
| Comitative: | paʃteŋgəge |
| Inessive: | paʃteŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃteŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃteŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʃteŋgem |
| 2SG: | paʃteŋget |
| 3SG: | paʃteŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paʃteŋgəna |
| 2PL: | paʃteŋgəda |
| 3PL: | paʃteŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʃteŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʃteŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʃteŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | paʃteŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʃteŋgem | paʃteŋge-βlak | paʃteŋge-βlakem, paʃteŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʃteŋgemən | paʃteŋge-βlakən | paʃteŋge-βlakemən, paʃteŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʃteŋgemlan, paʃteŋgəlanem | paʃteŋge-βlaklan | paʃteŋge-βlakemlan, paʃteŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʃteŋgeməm | paʃteŋge-βlakəm | paʃteŋge-βlakeməm, paʃteŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʃteŋgemla, paʃteŋgəlam | paʃteŋge-βlakla | paʃteŋge-βlakemla, paʃteŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʃteŋgemge | paʃteŋge-βlakge | paʃteŋge-βlakemge, paʃteŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʃteŋgəʃtem | paʃteŋge-βlakəʃte | paʃteŋge-βlakəʃtem, paʃteŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʃteŋgəʃkem | paʃteŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃteŋge-βlakəʃkem, paʃteŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʃteŋgeʃem | paʃteŋge-βlakeʃ | paʃteŋge-βlakeʃem, paʃteŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||