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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | паяр |
Genitive: | паярын |
Dative: | паярлан |
Accusative: | паярым |
Comparative: | паярла |
Comitative: | паярге |
Inessive: | паярыште |
Illative: | паярыш(ке) |
Lative: | паяреш |
1SG: | паярем |
2SG: | паярет |
3SG: | паярже |
1PL: | паярна |
2PL: | паярда |
3PL: | паярышт |
Plural (1): | паяр-влак |
Plural (2): | паяр-шамыч |
Short Plural: | паярла |
Sociative Plural: | паярмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | паярем | паяр-влак | паяр-влакем, паярем-влак |
Genitive: | паяремын | паяр-влакын | паяр-влакемын, паярем-влакын |
Dative: | паяремлан, паярланем | паяр-влаклан | паяр-влакемлан, паярем-влаклан |
Accusative: | паяремым | паяр-влакым | паяр-влакемым, паярем-влакым |
Comparative: | паяремла, паярлам | паяр-влакла | паяр-влакемла, паярем-влакла |
Comitative: | паяремге | паяр-влакге | паяр-влакемге, паярем-влакге |
Inessive: | паярыштем | паяр-влакыште | паяр-влакыштем, паярем-влакыште |
Illative: | паярышкем | паяр-влакыш(ке) | паяр-влакышкем, паярем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | паярешем | паяр-влакеш | паяр-влакешем, паярем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |