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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pajar |
| Genitive: | pajarən |
| Dative: | pajarlan |
| Accusative: | pajarəm |
| Comparative: | pajarla |
| Comitative: | pajarge |
| Inessive: | pajarəʃte |
| Illative: | pajarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pajareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pajarem |
| 2SG: | pajaret |
| 3SG: | pajarʒe |
| 1PL: | pajarna |
| 2PL: | pajarda |
| 3PL: | pajarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pajar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pajar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pajarla |
| Sociative Plural: | pajarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pajarem | pajar-βlak | pajar-βlakem, pajarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pajaremən | pajar-βlakən | pajar-βlakemən, pajarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pajaremlan, pajarlanem | pajar-βlaklan | pajar-βlakemlan, pajarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pajareməm | pajar-βlakəm | pajar-βlakeməm, pajarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pajaremla, pajarlam | pajar-βlakla | pajar-βlakemla, pajarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pajaremge | pajar-βlakge | pajar-βlakemge, pajarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pajarəʃtem | pajar-βlakəʃte | pajar-βlakəʃtem, pajarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pajarəʃkem | pajar-βlakəʃ(ke) | pajar-βlakəʃkem, pajarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pajareʃem | pajar-βlakeʃ | pajar-βlakeʃem, pajarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||