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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | паҥга |
| Genitive: | паҥган |
| Dative: | паҥгалан |
| Accusative: | паҥгам |
| Comparative: | паҥгала |
| Comitative: | паҥгаге |
| Inessive: | паҥгаште |
| Illative: | паҥгаш(ке) |
| Lative: | паҥгаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | паҥгам |
| 2SG: | паҥгат |
| 3SG: | паҥгаж(е) |
| 1PL: | паҥгана |
| 2PL: | паҥгада |
| 3PL: | паҥгашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | паҥга-влак |
| Plural (2): | паҥга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | паҥгала |
| Sociative Plural: | паҥгамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | паҥгам | паҥга-влак | паҥга-влакем, паҥгам-влак |
| Genitive: | паҥгамын | паҥга-влакын | паҥга-влакемын, паҥгам-влакын |
| Dative: | паҥгамлан, паҥгаланем | паҥга-влаклан | паҥга-влакемлан, паҥгам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | паҥгамым | паҥга-влакым | паҥга-влакемым, паҥгам-влакым |
| Comparative: | паҥгамла, паҥгалам | паҥга-влакла | паҥга-влакемла, паҥгам-влакла |
| Comitative: | паҥгамге | паҥга-влакге | паҥга-влакемге, паҥгам-влакге |
| Inessive: | паҥгаштем | паҥга-влакыште | паҥга-влакыштем, паҥгам-влакыште |
| Illative: | паҥгашкем | паҥга-влакыш(ке) | паҥга-влакышкем, паҥгам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | паҥгашем | паҥга-влакеш | паҥга-влакешем, паҥгам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||