Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:paŋga
Genitive:paŋgan
Dative:paŋgalan
Accusative:paŋgam
Comparative:paŋgala
Comitative:paŋgage
Inessive:paŋgašte
Illative:paŋgaš(ke)
Lative:paŋgaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:paŋgam
2SG:paŋgat
3SG:paŋgaž(e)
1PL:paŋgana
2PL:paŋgada
3PL:paŋgašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):paŋga-βlak
Plural (2):paŋga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:paŋgala
Sociative Plural:paŋgamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:paŋgampaŋga-βlakpaŋga-βlakem,
paŋgam-βlak
Genitive:paŋgamə̑npaŋga-βlakə̑npaŋga-βlakemə̑n,
paŋgam-βlakə̑n
Dative:paŋgamlan,
paŋgalanem
paŋga-βlaklanpaŋga-βlakemlan,
paŋgam-βlaklan
Accusative:paŋgamə̑mpaŋga-βlakə̑mpaŋga-βlakemə̑m,
paŋgam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:paŋgamla,
paŋgalam
paŋga-βlaklapaŋga-βlakemla,
paŋgam-βlakla
Comitative:paŋgamgepaŋga-βlakgepaŋga-βlakemge,
paŋgam-βlakge
Inessive:paŋgaštempaŋga-βlakə̑štepaŋga-βlakə̑štem,
paŋgam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:paŋgaškempaŋga-βlakə̑š(ke)paŋga-βlakə̑škem,
paŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:paŋgašempaŋga-βlakešpaŋga-βlakešem,
paŋgam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года