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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paŋga |
| Genitive: | paŋgan |
| Dative: | paŋgalan |
| Accusative: | paŋgam |
| Comparative: | paŋgala |
| Comitative: | paŋgage |
| Inessive: | paŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | paŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paŋgam |
| 2SG: | paŋgat |
| 3SG: | paŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paŋgana |
| 2PL: | paŋgada |
| 3PL: | paŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | paŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paŋgam | paŋga-βlak | paŋga-βlakem, paŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | paŋgamən | paŋga-βlakən | paŋga-βlakemən, paŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | paŋgamlan, paŋgalanem | paŋga-βlaklan | paŋga-βlakemlan, paŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paŋgaməm | paŋga-βlakəm | paŋga-βlakeməm, paŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paŋgamla, paŋgalam | paŋga-βlakla | paŋga-βlakemla, paŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paŋgamge | paŋga-βlakge | paŋga-βlakemge, paŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paŋgaʃtem | paŋga-βlakəʃte | paŋga-βlakəʃtem, paŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paŋgaʃkem | paŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | paŋga-βlakəʃkem, paŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paŋgaʃem | paŋga-βlakeʃ | paŋga-βlakeʃem, paŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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