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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pajɕːik |
| Genitive: | pajɕːikən |
| Dative: | pajɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | pajɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | pajɕːikla |
| Comitative: | pajɕːikge |
| Inessive: | pajɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | pajɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pajɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pajɕːikem |
| 2SG: | pajɕːiket |
| 3SG: | pajɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | pajɕːikna |
| 2PL: | pajɕːikda |
| 3PL: | pajɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pajɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pajɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pajɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | pajɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pajɕːikem | pajɕːik-βlak | pajɕːik-βlakem, pajɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pajɕːikemən | pajɕːik-βlakən | pajɕːik-βlakemən, pajɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pajɕːikemlan, pajɕːiklanem | pajɕːik-βlaklan | pajɕːik-βlakemlan, pajɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pajɕːikeməm | pajɕːik-βlakəm | pajɕːik-βlakeməm, pajɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pajɕːikemla, pajɕːiklam | pajɕːik-βlakla | pajɕːik-βlakemla, pajɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pajɕːikemge | pajɕːik-βlakge | pajɕːik-βlakemge, pajɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pajɕːikəʃtem | pajɕːik-βlakəʃte | pajɕːik-βlakəʃtem, pajɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pajɕːikəʃkem | pajɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | pajɕːik-βlakəʃkem, pajɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pajɕːikeʃem | pajɕːik-βlakeʃ | pajɕːik-βlakeʃem, pajɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||