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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pakəs |
| Genitive: | pakəsən |
| Dative: | pakəslan |
| Accusative: | pakəsəm |
| Comparative: | pakəsla |
| Comitative: | pakəsge |
| Inessive: | pakəsəʃte |
| Illative: | pakəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pakəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pakəsem |
| 2SG: | pakəset |
| 3SG: | pakəsʃe |
| 1PL: | pakəsna |
| 2PL: | pakəsda |
| 3PL: | pakəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pakəs-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pakəs-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pakəsla |
| Sociative Plural: | pakəsmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pakəsem | pakəs-βlak | pakəs-βlakem, pakəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pakəsemən | pakəs-βlakən | pakəs-βlakemən, pakəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pakəsemlan, pakəslanem | pakəs-βlaklan | pakəs-βlakemlan, pakəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pakəseməm | pakəs-βlakəm | pakəs-βlakeməm, pakəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pakəsemla, pakəslam | pakəs-βlakla | pakəs-βlakemla, pakəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pakəsemge | pakəs-βlakge | pakəs-βlakemge, pakəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pakəsəʃtem | pakəs-βlakəʃte | pakəs-βlakəʃtem, pakəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pakəsəʃkem | pakəs-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakəs-βlakəʃkem, pakəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pakəseʃem | pakəs-βlakeʃ | pakəs-βlakeʃem, pakəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||