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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пале |
| Genitive: | палын |
| Dative: | палылан |
| Accusative: | палым |
| Comparative: | палыла |
| Comitative: | палыге |
| Inessive: | палыште |
| Illative: | палыш(ке) |
| Lative: | палеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | палем |
| 2SG: | палет |
| 3SG: | палыж(е) |
| 1PL: | палына |
| 2PL: | палыда |
| 3PL: | палышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пале-влак |
| Plural (2): | пале-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | палыла |
| Sociative Plural: | палымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | палем | пале-влак | пале-влакем, палем-влак |
| Genitive: | палемын | пале-влакын | пале-влакемын, палем-влакын |
| Dative: | палемлан, палыланем | пале-влаклан | пале-влакемлан, палем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | палемым | пале-влакым | пале-влакемым, палем-влакым |
| Comparative: | палемла, палылам | пале-влакла | пале-влакемла, палем-влакла |
| Comitative: | палемге | пале-влакге | пале-влакемге, палем-влакге |
| Inessive: | палыштем | пале-влакыште | пале-влакыштем, палем-влакыште |
| Illative: | палышкем | пале-влакыш(ке) | пале-влакышкем, палем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | палешем | пале-влакеш | пале-влакешем, палем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||