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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | palʃək |
| Genitive: | palʃəkən |
| Dative: | palʃəklan |
| Accusative: | palʃəkəm |
| Comparative: | palʃəkla |
| Comitative: | palʃəkge |
| Inessive: | palʃəkəʃte |
| Illative: | palʃəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | palʃəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | palʃəkem |
| 2SG: | palʃəket |
| 3SG: | palʃəkʃe |
| 1PL: | palʃəkna |
| 2PL: | palʃəkda |
| 3PL: | palʃəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | palʃək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | palʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | palʃəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | palʃəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | palʃəkem | palʃək-βlak | palʃək-βlakem, palʃəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | palʃəkemən | palʃək-βlakən | palʃək-βlakemən, palʃəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | palʃəkemlan, palʃəklanem | palʃək-βlaklan | palʃək-βlakemlan, palʃəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | palʃəkeməm | palʃək-βlakəm | palʃək-βlakeməm, palʃəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | palʃəkemla, palʃəklam | palʃək-βlakla | palʃək-βlakemla, palʃəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | palʃəkemge | palʃək-βlakge | palʃək-βlakemge, palʃəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | palʃəkəʃtem | palʃək-βlakəʃte | palʃək-βlakəʃtem, palʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | palʃəkəʃkem | palʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | palʃək-βlakəʃkem, palʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | palʃəkeʃem | palʃək-βlakeʃ | palʃək-βlakeʃem, palʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||