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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paləʃe |
| Genitive: | paləʃən |
| Dative: | paləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | paləʃəm |
| Comparative: | paləʃəla |
| Comitative: | paləʃəge |
| Inessive: | paləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | paləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paləʃem |
| 2SG: | paləʃet |
| 3SG: | paləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paləʃəna |
| 2PL: | paləʃəda |
| 3PL: | paləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | paləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paləʃem | paləʃe-βlak | paləʃe-βlakem, paləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paləʃemən | paləʃe-βlakən | paləʃe-βlakemən, paləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paləʃemlan, paləʃəlanem | paləʃe-βlaklan | paləʃe-βlakemlan, paləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paləʃeməm | paləʃe-βlakəm | paləʃe-βlakeməm, paləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paləʃemla, paləʃəlam | paləʃe-βlakla | paləʃe-βlakemla, paləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paləʃemge | paləʃe-βlakge | paləʃe-βlakemge, paləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paləʃəʃtem | paləʃe-βlakəʃte | paləʃe-βlakəʃtem, paləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paləʃəʃkem | paləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | paləʃe-βlakəʃkem, paləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paləʃeʃem | paləʃe-βlakeʃ | paləʃe-βlakeʃem, paləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||