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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | paʎme |
| Genitive: | paʎmən |
| Dative: | paʎməlan |
| Accusative: | paʎməm |
| Comparative: | paʎməla |
| Comitative: | paʎməge |
| Inessive: | paʎməʃte |
| Illative: | paʎməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʎmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | paʎmem |
| 2SG: | paʎmet |
| 3SG: | paʎməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | paʎməna |
| 2PL: | paʎməda |
| 3PL: | paʎməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | paʎme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | paʎme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | paʎməla |
| Sociative Plural: | paʎməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | paʎmem | paʎme-βlak | paʎme-βlakem, paʎmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | paʎmemən | paʎme-βlakən | paʎme-βlakemən, paʎmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | paʎmemlan, paʎməlanem | paʎme-βlaklan | paʎme-βlakemlan, paʎmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | paʎmeməm | paʎme-βlakəm | paʎme-βlakeməm, paʎmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | paʎmemla, paʎməlam | paʎme-βlakla | paʎme-βlakemla, paʎmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | paʎmemge | paʎme-βlakge | paʎme-βlakemge, paʎmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | paʎməʃtem | paʎme-βlakəʃte | paʎme-βlakəʃtem, paʎmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | paʎməʃkem | paʎme-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʎme-βlakəʃkem, paʎmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | paʎmeʃem | paʎme-βlakeʃ | paʎme-βlakeʃem, paʎmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||