Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'mem | om pal'me |
| 2SG: | pal'met | ot pal'me |
| 3SG: | pal'ma | ok/ogeš pal'me |
| 1PL: | pal'mena | ona/ogə̑na pal'me |
| 2PL: | pal'meda | oda/ogə̑da pal'me |
| 3PL: | pal'mat | ogə̑t pal'me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pal'me |
| 2SG: | pal'mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pal'me |
| 3SG: | pal'mə̑š | ə̑š pal'me |
| 1PL: | pal'mə̑šna | ə̑šna pal'me |
| 2PL: | pal'mə̑šda | ə̑šda pal'me |
| 3PL: | pal'mə̑št | ə̑št pal'me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'menam | pal'men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pal'menat | pal'men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pal'men | pal'men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pal'menna | pal'men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pal'menda | pal'men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pal'menə̑t | pal'men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'mem ə̑l'e | om pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'met ə̑l'e | ot pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pal'me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'mem ulmaš | om pal'me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'met ulmaš | ot pal'me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš pal'me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pal'me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pal'me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'mat ulmaš | ogə̑t pal'me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'menam ə̑l'e | pal'men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'menat ə̑l'e | pal'men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'men ə̑l'e | pal'men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'menna ə̑l'e | pal'men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'menda ə̑l'e | pal'men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'men ə̑l'e | pal'men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'menam ulmaš | pal'men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pal'menat ulmaš | pal'men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'men ulmaš | pal'men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pal'menna ulmaš | pal'men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pal'menda ulmaš | pal'men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'men ulmaš | pal'men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'me | it pal'me |
| 3SG: | pal'mə̑že | ə̑nže pal'me |
| 1PL: | (pal'mena) | (ona/ogə̑na pal'me) |
| 2PL: | pal'mə̑za | ida pal'me |
| 3PL: | pal'mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pal'me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'mə̑nem | ə̑nem pal'me |
| 2SG: | pal'mə̑net | ə̑net pal'me |
| 3SG: | pal'mə̑neže | ə̑než pal'me |
| 1PL: | pal'mə̑nena | ə̑nena pal'me |
| 2PL: | pal'mə̑neda | ə̑neda pal'me |
| 3PL: | pal'mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pal'me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pal'mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pal'mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pal'mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pal'mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pal'mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pal'me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pal'mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pal'me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pal'mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pal'me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pal'mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pal'me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pal'mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pal'me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pal'mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pal'me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pal'maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pal'mə̑man |
| Active participle: | pal'mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pal'mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pal'mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pal'mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pal'men |
| Negative gerund: | pal'mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pal'mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pal'mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pal'mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pal'mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pal'mə̑də̑maš |
