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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | panike |
| Genitive: | panikən |
| Dative: | panikəlan |
| Accusative: | panikəm |
| Comparative: | panikəla |
| Comitative: | panikəge |
| Inessive: | panikəʃte |
| Illative: | panikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | panikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | panikem |
| 2SG: | paniket |
| 3SG: | panikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | panikəna |
| 2PL: | panikəda |
| 3PL: | panikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | panike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | panike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | panikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | panikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | panikem | panike-βlak | panike-βlakem, panikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | panikemən | panike-βlakən | panike-βlakemən, panikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | panikemlan, panikəlanem | panike-βlaklan | panike-βlakemlan, panikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | panikeməm | panike-βlakəm | panike-βlakeməm, panikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | panikemla, panikəlam | panike-βlakla | panike-βlakemla, panikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | panikemge | panike-βlakge | panike-βlakemge, panikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | panikəʃtem | panike-βlakəʃte | panike-βlakəʃtem, panikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | panikəʃkem | panike-βlakəʃ(ke) | panike-βlakəʃkem, panikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | panikeʃem | panike-βlakeʃ | panike-βlakeʃem, panikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||