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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parma |
| Genitive: | parman |
| Dative: | parmalan |
| Accusative: | parmam |
| Comparative: | parmala |
| Comitative: | parmage |
| Inessive: | parmaʃte |
| Illative: | parmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parmam |
| 2SG: | parmat |
| 3SG: | parmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | parmana |
| 2PL: | parmada |
| 3PL: | parmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | parmala |
| Sociative Plural: | parmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parmam | parma-βlak | parma-βlakem, parmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | parmamən | parma-βlakən | parma-βlakemən, parmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | parmamlan, parmalanem | parma-βlaklan | parma-βlakemlan, parmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parmaməm | parma-βlakəm | parma-βlakeməm, parmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | parmamla, parmalam | parma-βlakla | parma-βlakemla, parmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parmamge | parma-βlakge | parma-βlakemge, parmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parmaʃtem | parma-βlakəʃte | parma-βlakəʃtem, parmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | parmaʃkem | parma-βlakəʃ(ke) | parma-βlakəʃkem, parmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parmaʃem | parma-βlakeʃ | parma-βlakeʃem, parmam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||