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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | parəm |
| Genitive: | parəmən |
| Dative: | parəmlan |
| Accusative: | parəməm |
| Comparative: | parəmla |
| Comitative: | parəmge |
| Inessive: | parəməʃte |
| Illative: | parəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | parəmem |
| 2SG: | parəmet |
| 3SG: | parəmʒe |
| 1PL: | parəmna |
| 2PL: | parəmda |
| 3PL: | parəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | parəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | parəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | parəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | parəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | parəmem | parəm-βlak | parəm-βlakem, parəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | parəmemən | parəm-βlakən | parəm-βlakemən, parəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | parəmemlan, parəmlanem | parəm-βlaklan | parəm-βlakemlan, parəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | parəmeməm | parəm-βlakəm | parəm-βlakeməm, parəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | parəmemla, parəmlam | parəm-βlakla | parəm-βlakemla, parəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | parəmemge | parəm-βlakge | parəm-βlakemge, parəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | parəməʃtem | parəm-βlakəʃte | parəm-βlakəʃtem, parəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | parəməʃkem | parəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | parəm-βlakəʃkem, parəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | parəmeʃem | parəm-βlakeʃ | parəm-βlakeʃem, parəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||