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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | паспорт |
| Genitive: | паспортын |
| Dative: | паспортлан |
| Accusative: | паспортым |
| Comparative: | паспортла |
| Comitative: | паспортге |
| Inessive: | паспортышто |
| Illative: | паспортыш(ко) |
| Lative: | паспортеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | паспортем |
| 2SG: | паспортет |
| 3SG: | паспортшо |
| 1PL: | паспортна |
| 2PL: | паспортда |
| 3PL: | паспортышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | паспорт-влак |
| Plural (2): | паспорт-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | паспортла |
| Sociative Plural: | паспортмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | паспортем | паспорт-влак | паспорт-влакем, паспортем-влак |
| Genitive: | паспортемын | паспорт-влакын | паспорт-влакемын, паспортем-влакын |
| Dative: | паспортемлан, паспортланем | паспорт-влаклан | паспорт-влакемлан, паспортем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | паспортемым | паспорт-влакым | паспорт-влакемым, паспортем-влакым |
| Comparative: | паспортемла, паспортлам | паспорт-влакла | паспорт-влакемла, паспортем-влакла |
| Comitative: | паспортемге | паспорт-влакге | паспорт-влакемге, паспортем-влакге |
| Inessive: | паспортыштем | паспорт-влакыште | паспорт-влакыштем, паспортем-влакыште |
| Illative: | паспортышкем | паспорт-влакыш(ке) | паспорт-влакышкем, паспортем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | паспортешем | паспорт-влакеш | паспорт-влакешем, паспортем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||